Manual Exhibit 6-3-H
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STANDARDS FOR THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF CONTRACT SUPPORT COSTS IN THE INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE |
Indian Health Service
Office of Tribal Programs
PROPOSAL PREPARATION AND COST ANALYSIS OF
INDIAN
SELF-DETERMINATION FUNDING REQUESTS GUIDELINES
| 1. | Introduction. The Indian Health Service (IHS)
has developed its contract support costs (CSC) policy with the active
participation of Indian Tribes and interested Tribal
representatives. The IHS has always sought to maintain an openness
concerning CSC issues and has consistently provided information, guidance,
and technical assistance to Tribes in their development of CSC
proposals. The following documents are intended to clarify CSC.
Tribes have requested that the IHS develop standards for CSC to be used in the review and approval of Indian Self-Determination (ISD) Fund requests. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has also supported the development of CSC standards as a means of ensuring consistency in the review of Tribal ISD requests. In order to help Tribes understand the Agency’s rationale for approving or disapproving Tribal CSC requests, it has become necessary to develop a set of consistent standards. In fiscal year (FY) 2001, the IHS initiated the process of developing standards for CSC by creating a joint Tribal/Federal workgroup as part of the ongoing IHS/Tribal CSC Workgroup’s charge, Consensus with Tribal representatives has been achieved on most items of cost. On issues that have not been resolved, the Federal position is incorporated into the document and referenced. Adoption and dissemination of these standards are prerequisites for any delegation of ISD negotiation responsibilities to IHS Area Offices. Area negotiators will also require some training in the application of these standards to ensure broad acceptance and consistent application of the standards. The Office of Tribal Programs has incorporated the development of these
standards into a Government Performance and Result Act (GPRA) performance
element aimed at supporting the efficient, effective, and equitable
transfer of health-program management to Tribes who submit proposals or
letters of intent to contract or compact IHS programs under the Indian
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA). This is
being provided in an effort to achieve consistency in the review,
negotiation, and approval of Tribal CSC. |
| 2. | Statutory Background. Public Law (P.L.)
93-638 “Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act,” Sections
106(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(5), and (a)(6), as amended, provide for
funding of contract and compact awards for program costs and
CSC. |
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| 3. | Office of Management and Budget Circular
A-87. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-87
contains cost principles for State, local, and Tribal governments.
Most Tribes and Tribal organizations have adopted OMB Circular A-87 as
their applicable cost principles. Circular A-87 is useful as it
defines the allowability of costs under Federal awards by applying the
following three criteria to costs: (1) allowable, (2) reasonable, and (3)
allocable. These criteria are incorporated herein and should be considered
in terms of the allowability of CSC under IHS contracts and compacts. The
following is copied from OMB Circular A-87, Attachment
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| 4. | Conclusion. In an effort to make CSC more
understandable, the IHS is providing the following guidelines (standards)
for CSC proposal development. These are the standards that the IHS
will use in reviewing Tribal CSC requests. The guidelines are not
intended to be read as regulations dictating allowable Tribal CSC.
The guidelines should be interpreted in such a way as to be consistent
with the ISDEAA, its implementing regulations, and IHS CSC policy.
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PROPOSAL PREPARATION AND COST ANALYSIS OF
INDIAN
SELF-DETERMINATION FUND REQUESTS FOR PRE-AWARD AND
STARTUP
SELF-DETERMINATION/CONTRACT SUPPORT COSTS GUIDELINES
| Pre-award and Startup Contract Support
Costs: Both pre-award and startup costs are one-time costs incurred
to Plan, prepare for, and assume the operation of a program, function,
service, and activity (PFSA). Both categories are for similar types
of costs, except pre-award costs are costs incurred prior to the award
date of the contract, and startup costs are costs that are incurred after
the award date but during the initial year of operation. Neither
type of cost is considered to be a recurring contract support cost (CSC)
in the ongoing operation of the program.
Startup and pre-award costs usually represent a total of between 20 percent to 40 percent of the entire negotiated Indian Self-Determination (ISD) funding requirement for Tribes and Tribal organizations in the first year of program operation. These costs are usually higher for new organizations or Tribes assuming Federal programs for the first time. Because these costs are non-recurring, however, they represent a very small portion of any one year’s total CSC appropriation. In addition, startup and pre-award costs can vary significantly from program to program depending on the existing capacity of the awardee and the size and scope of the proposed award. Pre-award and startup costs must be reasonable and necessary and pay for activities that are not provided in the amount computed pursuant to Section 106(a)(1) or in the recurring direct or indirect CSC.
Startup costs are costs that occur after the award of the contract.
Pre-award costs are costs that occur prior to the program start date covered by the award of the contract. The Agency has determined that actual pre-award costs and estimated startup costs are not due until the contract is actually awarded. If funds are not available to pay these costs in the year the contract is awarded, the Agency has determined, based on appropriation language, that they are statutorily prohibited from paying them in future years (i.e., the CSC requirement for pre-award and startup costs cannot carry over from a prior fiscal year). If the awardee is not paid in the year the contract is awarded, the costs are never paid. Pre-award costs are normally computed on the basis of actual expended costs (i.e., they are reimbursed); startup costs are awarded on the basis of a budget for costs submitted and negotiated with the Agency. The Agency only becomes liable to reimburse the pre-award costs when
the P.L. 93-638 contract or compact for the contemplated PFSA is actually
awarded. There is a risk to the Tribe that costs will be incurred in
preparing for the contract that may not be reimbursed as pre-award costs
if any of the following apply: |
| (1) | The Tribe fails to notify the Agency in writing of the
nature and extent of the costs before they are
incurred. |
| (2) | Congress fails to appropriate sufficient (or any) CSC to
fully pay the costs, or Congress somehow prohibits the Agency from paying
the costs from the CSC appropriation. |
| (3) | The Tribe expends funds for activities or items that are
not included in the description of the “nature” of the costs in the
pre-award letter. |
| (4) | The Tribe cannot provide documentation of the costs.
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| (5) | The requested costs are found not to be reasonable and
necessary by the Agency after they are incurred and submitted for
reimbursement. |
| (6) | The P.L. 93-638 contract proposal for which the costs are
incurred is not awarded. |
| (7) | The costs being requested have been provided to a Tribe in
the assumption of a service unit or other program 106(a)(1) amount or have
been paid under a Tribal management grant or other existing IHS grant or
contract. |
| Tribes can reduce the risk associated with
incurring pre-award costs by ensuring that a pre-award letter is received
by the Agency before the costs are incurred, maintaining close
communication with the Area Office regarding the reasonableness and nature
of the costs being incurred, ensuring the estimated amount provided in the
pre-award letter is sufficient to cover all the costs, and being aware of
the total amount of CSC appropriated by Congress and the likely total
amount of the requests expected to be received by the IHS during the
year. Tribes should ensure that the description of the nature of the
activities to be preformed is inclusive enough to cover all potential
activities needed to begin to operate the PFSA.
Two sample pre-award letters are attached. These can be used as templates to assist Tribes in preparing their own pre-award letters. A pre-award letter (see sample letter No.1) should address the unique needs of each Tribe as it contemplates what it will require in the planning, preparation, and assumption of the contract. Tribes may provide additional letters if circumstances change or additional costs are anticipated (see sample letter No. 2). The development of a proposal for pre-award and startup costs, and the
evaluation guidelines for each type of cost are outlined on the following
pages. The guidelines are for the development and evaluation of a
proposal under normal circumstances. Some proposals will have unique
circumstances that do not fit the criteria in these guidelines. In
such cases, one must review the statutory intent and the IHS CSC circular
to determine if other costs will be required. In these
circumstances, however, the awardee should expect to be requested to
provide thorough documentation of the amounts and justification for the
amounts to reviewers at all levels of the
Agency. |
| Line Items | GENERAL
GUIDELINES Examples of Allowable Costs |
DOCUMENTATION | STANDARDS FOR REVIEW AND DUPLICATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRE-AWARD COSTS Section 106(a)(6) letter | Pursuant to Section
106(a)(6) of the Indian Self-Determination Education and Assistance Act
(ISDEAA), costs incurred before the initial year that a self-determination
contract is in effect are allowable only when the Secretary has been
provided written notification of the nature and extent of the costs prior
to the date on which such costs are incurred.
Tribes are encouraged to estimate their costs accurately. Costs will not be disallowed in the event these costs otherwise found to be reasonable and necessary exceed the initial estimate. |
For all pre-award costs,
the tribe or Tribal organization must provide to the Area Office written
notification of the general nature of the types of costs the Tribe expects
to incur and an estimate of such costs before they are incurred.
Actual costs claimed in excess of the amount provided in the pre-award
letter should be allowable to the extent they are found to be reasonable
and necessary for the operation of the programs, functions, services, or
activities (PFSA) to be awarded.
When claiming costs as a part of an ISD request, the Tribe or Tribal organization must provide documentation that indicates the date the liability was incurred for any goods or services up to the date of negotiations and an estimate of the costs to be incurred up to the date of the proposed award of the contract. The Tribe must show that the cost was reasonable and necessary to plan, prepare for, or assume operation of the program. |
The Area Office, as the
Agency representative, will review each pre-award letter from a Tribe or
Tribal organization and will acknowledge receipt pf each such request
within 10 days. Costs claimed under an ISD request will only be
allowable to the extent such a notification is received and the costs
actually claimed meet the statutory requirements of CSC at Section
106(a)(2), (3), (5), and (6) of the Act.
****See SAMPLE pre-award letters, copies attached.**** |
| PRE-AWARD COSTS (No Award) |
Pre-award costs are only awarded when an award of a PFSA is made. | Same as pre-award costs above. | No Pre-award Costs are awarded in the event the Tribe decides not to enter into a contract or compact for any of the PFSAs proposed. |
| PRE-AWARD COSTS - (Partial Award) |
Pre-award costs are only awardable when an award of a PFSA is made. Costs directly attributable to a specific PFSA are allowable only when the specific PFSA is actually awarded. | Same as pre-award costs above. | Costs directly attributable to a specific PFSA is actually awarded. 1 |
| STARTUP COSTS | Startup costs are authorized pursuant to Section 106(a)(5) of the ISDEAA. They are costs that have been or will be incurred within the first year that the contract/compact is in effect and are necessary to plan, prepare for, or contract/compact Startup costs must assume operation of the he reasonable and necessary, and pay normally are not carried on by the for non-recurring activities that the program or are provided by the Secretary in the direct operation of contracted program from resources Secretary in the support of the other than those under contract. In addition, to the extent that any of these startup costs are found to have been provided in the amount computed pursuant to 106(a)(1) or in the DCSC or indirect-cost amounts, these duplicated amounts will not be allowable. Startup costs are generally provided to support the Tribe’s administrative unit, which in turn supports the program to he contracted or compacted. Startup costs cannot be used for costs that are otherwise provided for within program funding or for expanding program activities. | Varies based on the type of cost claimed. | Review to determine that
the cost is allowable pursuant to Section 106(a)(5) of the ISDEAA and not
duplicative of DCSC or indirect-cost amounts or of costs provided in the
106(a)(1) amount. Startup costs are not to be used for costs
otherwise provided for within program funding or for expanding program
activities.
Startup costs are not to be used to provide program equipment or other
items of cost that are normally funded with 106(a)(1) |
| PERSONNEL COSTS
Pre-award costs are allowable for personnel to plan, prepare for, and assume operation of the program.
Startup costs for personnel are allowable for Tribal employees in the first year of operations if the employee is assigned to activities necessary to begin the PFSAs under contract. |
Generally pre-award costs are allowable for these activities whether carried out by consultants or Tribal employees, such as a Tribal administrator or planner (to the extent not already paid for with indirect-costs) who assists with the planning and negotiations for program assumption.
These costs are allowable for an administrator, planner, or other Tribal employee who is assigned to develop or improve management systems. |
For all pre-award costs, the Tribe must provide to the Area Office written notification of the nature and extent of the costs prior to the time the cost is incurred The Tribe must also provide documentation that the costs were incurred and the date when they were incurred, or careful estimates of the costs to be incurred when they have not yet been incurred. Tribes should keep careful financial records of these costs. Types of data needed for review are: dates of service, hourly rate, estimated or actual number of hours billed, and purpose of the service. Tribes must provide a budget and budget justification or a description of costs that are reasonable and necessary to plan, prepare for, and assume operation of the contact. |
All costs must be reasonable and necessary to plan for startup the proposed contract. All pre-award costs must be incurred after notification and before the contract starts. Costs may be considered duplicative if the costs being requested have been provided to a Tribe in the assumption of a service unit or other program 106(a)(1) amount or paid under a Tribal Management Grant or other existing IHS grant or contract.
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| SUPPLIES
Pre-award supply costs are allowable.
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This means supplies needed to support the activities necessary to plan, prepare for, and assume operation of the program.
Cost of supplies necessary to develop inventories of medical supplies, drugs, and other program supplies have not generally been allowed. 3
Cost of supplies necessary to develop inventories of medical supplies, drugs and other program supplies have generally not been allowed. 3
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For all pre-award costs, the Tribe must provide to the Area Office
written notification of the nature and extent of the costs prior to the
time the cost is incurred. The Tribe must also provide documentation that the costs were incurred
and the date when they were were incurred, or careful estimates of the
costs to be incurred when they have not yet been incurred. Tribes
should keep careful financial records of these costs. Types of data
needed for review are: dates of service, hourly rate, estimated or actual
number of hours billed, and purpose of consultation. |
All costs must be reasonable and necessary to plan, prepare for, or assume the proposed contract. All pre-award cost must be incurred after notification and before the contract starts. All startup costs must be planned to be incurred in the first 12 months of operation. Costs may be considered duplicative if the costs being requested have been provided to the Tribe in the assumption of a service unit or other program (106(a)(1) amount or paid under a Tribal Management Grant of other existing IHS grant or contract.
The IHS has considered all startup requests for program supplies to be a duplication of the 106(a)(1) amount. 4 |
| TRAVEL
Pre-award travel costs are allowable for Tribal board members, Tribal personnel, and consultants to plan, prepare for, and assume operation of the program.
Startup travel costs for personnel are allowable. |
This includes travel costs for staff, board members, and consultants to attend meetings and negotiations in preparation for program assumption. Travel costs for education and orientation of new or existing Tribal staff may be allowable.
Startup travel costs may be allowable for education, training, and developmental activities for either board members or Tribal employees. |
For all pre-award and startup costs, the Tribe must provide documentation of the expenditures including the name or position of the traveler, the purpose of the travel, and the costs and duration of the trip.
Tribes must provide a budget and budget justification or a description of costs that are reasonable and necessary to plan, prepare for, and assume operation of the contract. |
All costs must be reasonable and necessary to plan for or to startup the proposed contract. All pre-award cost must be incurred after notification and before the contract starts.
Costs may be considered duplicative if the costs being requested have
been provided to the Tribe in the assumption of a service unit or other
program 106(a)(1) amount or paid under a Tribal Management Grant or other
existing IHS grant or Contract. |
| EQUIPMENT
Pre-award - Costs of equipment to support the administrative unit of the Tribe are allowable as pre-award costs.
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Costs of equipment to support the administrative unit of the Tribe are allowable as a pre-award costs. These costs of administrative equipment to allow the Tribe to plan, prepare for, and assume operation of the program are allowable. The cost of program equipment needed to carry out the contract/compact have generally not been allowed. 4 Costs must meet the CSC definition and are for use by the Tribe's administrative unit. Costs of equipment to support the administrative unit of the Tribe are allowable as startup costs. The costs of administrative necessary to support the implementation of the systems developed with startup resources are allowable. Cost of program equipment needed to carry out the contract/compact have generally been allowed. 4 Costs must meet the CSC definition and be for the use of the administrative unit of the Tribe. |
Costs incurred prior to the award of the contract/compact must be covered by the nature and extent references in the Tribe's pre-award letter. Tribe should provide documentation showing what was purchased, when it was purchased, the total cost, the end user of the equipment, and how it was needed to plan, prepare for, and assume operation of the program.
Tribes must provide a budget and budget justification or a description of costs that are reasonable and necessary to plan, prepare for, and assume operation of the contract. This should include an identification of the equipment's end user. |
All costs must be reasonable and necessary to plan for or startup the proposed contract. All pre-award costs must be incurred after notification and before the contract starts. Program equipment is considered duplicative because costs being requested have been passed on to the Tribes in the assumption of a service unit or other program 106(a)(1) amount, or are covered in the indirect-cost pool. 4
Costs supporting the central administrative unit of the Tribe are
allowable. Program equipment is considered duplicative because costs
being requested have been passed on to a Tribe in the assumption of a
service unit or other program 106(a)(1) amount.
4 |
| CONSULTANTS
Pre-award costs are allowable for consultants needed to plan, prepare for, and assume operation of the program.
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Consultant activities are allowable for proposal planning, preparation, contract, compact and AFA development, negotiations, board training, management systems development, etc.
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Documentation of actual costs for consultants, including the service to be performed, hourly rate, number of hours, and date cost was incurred, are required for all pre-award costs.
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All costs must be reasonable and necessary to plan for or to start up the proposed contract. All pre-award costs must be incurred after notification and before the contract starts. All startup costs must be planned to be incurred in the first 12 months of operation. Costs may be considered duplicative if costs being requested have been
provided to a Tribe in the assumption of a service unit or other program
106(a)(1) amount or paid under a Tribal Management Grant or other existing
IHS grant or contract. |
| OTHER
Pre-award costs are allowable for other types of costs if those costs are necessary to support the activities needed to assume operation of the program
Startup costs are allowable when needed to plan for and implement activities necessary to assume the contract. |
Tribes may incur other costs necessary to support the activities needed to plan for and to start up the contract. These costs should be documented with a detailed description of the type, quantity, and unit cost of the items and the justification for the costs. |
For all pre-award costs, documentation is required in support of actual costs. The date the cost was incurred is required for all pre-award costs.
Budget and budget justification is required in the ISD/CSC proposal including estimates of the reasonable and necessary costs needed to support |
All costs must be reasonable and necessary to plan for or to start up the proposed contract and not duplicated in the 106(a)(1) amount or in the IDC or DCSC-funded amount.
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| Direct contract support costs (DCSC) are one of three types of contract
support costs (CSC). They pay for ongoing activities that are not contained in
either the amount computed pursuant to Section 106(a)(1) or the indirect-cost
(IDC) pool or an “indirect type” cost budget. DCSC amounts are awarded on a
recurring basis based on the initial ISD proposal. The IHS provides inflationary
increases on DCSC based on the OMB non-medical cost inflation rate, to the
extent appropriations are available. Other than for inflationary costs, a change
in DCSC requirements entails a renegotiation of the amounts required with the
Area Office. This may be requested on an annual basis if the awardee feels
circumstances warrant renegotiating these costs.
The determination of DCSC requires a proposal from the awardee. Awardees who do not submit a proposal that includes DCSC will not establish a DCSC requirement and will not be funded for these costs. A DCSC proposal requires adequate detail and documentation for the IHS to determine if the costs requested are allowable as DCSC and are not duplicated in the Section 106(a)(1) amount or in the IDC amounts requested. For a DCSC proposal, this normally includes the salary of the Federal employees transferred and the Federal fringe benefits paid on that salary by category. In addition the awardee must provide the personnel budget of the tribally operated program and the detailed fringe benefit costs of the awardee’s benefit package. The awardee must also provide justification for costs in other budget categories for which DCSC is requested. To compute the DCSC requirement, the awardee and the IHS must negotiate the total cost to the awardee of the activities to be supported with CSC (see Section 6(2)(b) of IHS CSC policy. After this requirement is determined, the Agency will deduct any funds that may have been provided to the awardee in the Section 106(a)(1) amount for this activity to avoid duplication of costs. The amount provided in support of these functions included in the Section 106(a)(1) amount is determined by the past expenditures of the Agency for the activities included in the DCSC that are provided in support of the PFSAs to be transferred. In cases where the amount of the expenditure of the prior year does not represent the amount the Secretary would have expended due to one-time distortions in expenditures, a multi-year average of past expenditures may be used. In circumstances where the Agency has never operated the PFSA, such as new programs or new appropriations for expanded programs, the Agency will compute the amount the Secretary would have provided for the DCSC activities from a “profile” developed from other, similar Agency programs. To prepare the DCSC proposal, the awardee should request the amounts the Agency has provided in support of the PFSAs to be transferred. In cases where the PFSA has not been operated by the Agency, the awardee should request the cost “profile” from the Agency to determine what the Section 106(a)(1) amount would have been. The majority of DCSC is usually composed of certain fringe costs on Federal employees that are not received in the Section 106(a)(1) amount. These costs continue to be paid by the Federal Government on IPA/MOA employees, and DCSC for these employees are not due until the employee or position transfers to direct Tribal hire. Awardees should carefully maintain historical data on IPA/MOA transfers. These positions become eligible for DCSC as they become vacant and are not expected to be replaced with another IPA/MOA. The awardee must submit an ISD/CSC request or renegotiate the DCSC to ensure these costs are included in the DCSC requirement. The Agency has determined that to be eligible for DCSC, the Federal positions to be transferred must be supported from directly appropriated dollars in the 106(a)(1) amount. Fringe benefit costs not included in the 106(a)(1) amount for Federal employees supported with Medicaid and Medicare or other third-party resources have not been approved for DCSC when they transfer to Tribal hire. 5 The Agency is required to determine that amounts requested in the DCSC proposal are not duplicated in either the Section 106(a)(1) amount or in the indirect contract support amount. Agency review will include a careful analysis of this potential duplication and the deduction of any duplicated amounts from the DCSC requirement approved for the awardee. In addition, the costs must be for activities that must be carried out by the Tribal organization as a contractor to ensure compliance with the terms of the contract and prudent management, but which normally are not carried out by the Agency in the direct operation of the program. On a national basis, the total DCSC requirement averages about 6 percent of the total Section 106(a)(1) amount under contract. DCSC represents about 21 percent of the entire negotiated CSC requirement for Tribes and Tribal organizations. DCSC can vary significantly depending on the type of service and service delivery modality selected by the Tribe. In general, DCSC is composed mostly of costs computed on the salaries of the directly hired Tribal employees. Therefore, contracts that do not have large personnel components (like contract health services) or contracts operated primarily with IPA/MOA employees normally require smaller amounts of DCSC when calculated as a percentage of the total award. Prior to IHS Circular No. 2001, ”ContractSupport Costs,” dated January 20, 2000, the IHS used an estimate of 15 percent of all salaries to compute the DCSC due on ISD requests. The recent IHS circular requires more accurate Tribal budget and cost data from the Agency to compute the ISD due on the PFSAs to be transferred. Fringe costs continue to make up the majority of the approved DCSC requirement. In addition to certain fringe benefit costs, the IHS has approved some other costs as DCSC. This has included mail, phone, and printing costs in some cases. These costs have been approved in the past because the IHS centrally managed the costs, and the funds were not transferred to Tribal contractors under the Section 106(a)(1) program base. These costs have recently been transferred to the Area Offices and should now be available for inclusion in the Section 106(a)(1) amount. These costs are no longer being approved by the IHS as DCSC. Reasonable costs for legal fees and general liability insurance (when not included in the IDC pool) are additional examples of costs that have been found to be allowable, as these are costs that the Agency either does not pay or are paid from resources other than those under contract. The development of a DCSC proposal and the evaluation guidelines for each
type of cost are outlined in the following pages. The guidelines are meant for
the development and evaluation of a DCSC proposal under normal circumstances. Some DCSC proposals will have unique circumstances that do not fit the
guidelines. In these cases, one must review the statutory intent and the IHS CSC
Circular to determine if other DCSC will be required. In these circumstances,
however, the awardee should expect to be requested to provide thorough
documentation of the amounts and reasons for the amounts to reviewers at all
levels within the Agency. |
| LINE ITEMS | GENERAL
GUIDELINES Examples of Allowable Costs |
DOCUMENTATION | STANDARDS FOR REVIEW AND DUPLICATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| SALARIES
In general, salaries 6 and wages for personnel have been completely disallowed for DCSC.
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Awardees with or
without indirect-cost rates can be paid direct-salary costs for
administrative employees as part of CSC, however, these costs should be
categorized and negotiated as "indirect type costs," not DCSC, even though
they are paid directly and not through the indirect-cost mechanism |
Direct salary costs of employees are generally not allowed as DCSC.
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The Agency has considered all salary requests a duplication of the Section 106(a)(1) amount or an expansion of the negotiated 106(a)(1) amount.
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| FRINGE BENEFITS
- Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) (All fringe benefits except workers compensation costs and unemployment insurance)
Workers compensation insurance.
Unemployment insurance. |
Fringe benefits have historically constituted the majority of all DCSC. The Agency reviews the documented amounts requested by the awardee and deducts the amount provided as part of the Section 106(a)(1) amount to the awardee. The awardees should request that the Agency provide a detailed breakout of each fringe amount when providing the Total Section 106(a)(1) amount available fir the PFSAs to be contracted. Funding for workers compensation costs is not transferred as part of the Section 106(a)(1) amount. Unemployment insurance is not provided as part of the 106(a)(1) amount. |
Documenting of fringe benefits should include the awardee's rate for each type of fringe benefit for which DCSC is requested. For a new awardee, written quotes for costs should be provided to support the costs claimed.
Awardees should provide documentation for workers compensation costs.
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The Agency totals the amount provided in the Section 106(a)(1) amount for FICA, health, life and disability insurance, and retirement. To the extent the budgeted Tribal costs are determined to be reasonable and necessary and these costs exceed the amounts the Agency provides for these costs in the Section 106(a)(1) amount, the difference is allowed as a DCSC requirement for the PFSAs transferred.6 Costs of workers compensation insurance are allowed as a DCSC requirement. Costs of State Unemployment Insurance are allowed as a DCSC requirement.
7 |
| ITEM | TRIBAL AMOUNT | IHS AMOUNT | DIFFERENCE |
|---|---|---|---|
| FICA |
1,000 | 900 | --- |
| Retirement |
2,000 | 1,250 | --- |
| Insurance (Life, Health, Disability) |
750 | 1.000 | --- |
|
Sub-Totals |
3,750 | 3,150 | 600 |
| Workers Comp. Unemployment |
200 400 |
--- --- |
200 400 |
|
TOTALS |
4,350 | 3,150 | 1,200 |
| LINE ITEMS |
GENERAL GUIDELINES Examples of Allowable Costs |
DOCUMENTATION | STANDARDS FOR REVIEW AND DUPLICATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRAVEL/VEHICLE LEASE |
These are generally not
provided as allowable DCSC. Again, travel costs in support of
administrative functions normally included in an IDC cost pool (such as
board of directors' travel cost) can be paid directly to the Tribe when the
Tribe or Tribal organization does not have an IDC rate. In this
situation, however, these types of costs are categorized as "indirect type
costs"
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Travel costs are not generally allowed by the Agency as DCSC requirements. | The Agency has considered most requests for travel duplicative of the Section 106(a)(21) amount or as an activity that would normally be carried on by the Agency in the direct operation of the program. |
| SUPPLIES AND DRUGS | These are generally not provided as allowable DCSC. | Supply costs are not generally allowed by the Agency as DCSC requirements. | The Agency has considered most
requests for supplies and drugs duplicative of the Section 106(a)(1) amount
or as an activity that would normally be carried on by the Agency in the
direct operation of the program.
|
| INSURANCE General Insurance (property, fire, general liability) |
The Office of General Counsel (OGC) has advised the Agency that the Government is self-insured. Therefore, reasonable insurance costs for activities that the Federal Torts Claim Act (FTCA) does not cover, such as property insurance on buildings and vehicles, and general liability insurance supplemental to the FTCA, can be considered reasonable. | A detailed estimate of costs of insurance for property, vehicles, and general liability is to be provided. It is important to document that the costs are not included in the IDC pool where an IDC rate is used. | The Agency reviews insurance
coverage to determine that it is not included in the Tribe's indirect-cost
pool or indirect-type cost agreement and that it does not cover risks
covered by the FTCA. Insurance activities that are covered in the
Tribe's negotiated indirect-cost rate or indirect-type cost agreement are
duplicative.
|
| MALPRACTICE LIABILITY INSURANCE Professional Liability Insurance |
Malpractice liability
insurance is allowable only to the extent that it does not duplicate FTCA
coverage. Medical malpractice insurance covering the employees of a
Tribe or Tribal organization (including those assigned under
Intergovernmental Personnel Act IPA) or memorandum of agreement (MOA)
status) when performing duties is authorized under a contract or compact
pursuant to the ISDEAA (P.L. 93-638, as amended) is not necessary due to the
expansion of applicability of the FTCA to Tribes and Tribal organizations
contracting and compacting under the Act. Malpractice liability
insurance is allowable, however, in the case of personal service contractors
carrying out the terms of a contract/compact when operating outside of an
IHS facility. Malpractice liability may also be allowable to cover
torts brought in Tribal courts that may not be covered in the FTCA.
General liability wraparound insurance is allowable.
|
Because malpractice liability insurance is allowable only to the extent that it does not duplicate coverage provided by the FTCA, awardees will be required to provide a written quote or cost estimate from an insurance broker and must indicate that the insurance costs claimed do not duplicate coverage provided by tje FTCA. | Malpractice liability insurance is allowable to the extent that it does not duplicate FTCA coverage. |
| POSTAGE | This cost is borne by IHS
programs in the general course of doing business. Fends for these
costs have been transferred to Area Offices, and this cost is not allowable
as CSC.
|
These costs are not allowable based on the May 10, 2002, decision of the Director, IHS. | This is considered duplicative of the Section 106(a)(1) amount. |
| PRINTING AND DUPLICATION | This is generally not included in the DCSC requirement. | This is not generally allowed by the Agency. | This is generally considered
to be duplicative of the Section 106(a)(1) amount.
|
| COMMUNICATIONS | Long-distance phone charges
and/or leased data-line charges are costs that are borne by IHS programs in
the general course of doing business. Funds for these costs have been
transferred to Area Offices, and this cost is not allowable as CSC.
|
These costs are not allowable based on the May 10, 2002, decision of the Director, IHS. | This is considered duplicative of the Section 106(a)(1) amount. |
| TRAINING Discipline-specific Training: |
This is generally included in
the DCSC requirement to the extent the awardee must provide training to
comply with requirements not applicable to the Government and, therefore,
not transferred in the Section 106(a)(1) amount.
|
Awardees should provide details on the cost and purpose of the training. | This is duplicative to the extent it is provided in the Section 106(a)(1) amount. |
| TRAINING Long-term Training: |
The IHS made available all
Federal dollars supporting long-term career training costs in the Section
106(a)(1) amount. Federal sites provide for long-term training form
within their operational budgets. No additional funds are made
available for this cost from CSC.
|
Not applicable. | This is duplicative. Funding is provided as a part of the Section 106(a)(1) amount. |
| EQUIPMENT PURCHASE AND MAINTENANCE | This is generally not included in the DCDC requirement. Funds for equipment purchase should be included in the Section 106(a)(1) amount or in the startup or pre-award amount for administrative equipment. | Not applicable. | This is considered duplicative
because cists being requested have been passed on to a Tribe in the
assumption of a service unit or other program Section 106(a)(1) amount, or
are covered in the indirect-cost pool.
|
| RENT/UTILITIES | This is generally not included in the DCSC requirement. It has been allowed in extremely rare circumstances when the awardee did not receive the funds in the Section 106(a)(1) amount because the facility in question continued to be used to operate IHS or other Tribally operated programs. | This is allowable when a program is being divided and space currently used in the delivery of the program cannot be divided and provided to the awardee due to ownership or lease restrictions. | This is considered duplicative
if costs being requested have been passed on to a Tribe in the assumption of
a service unit or other program Section 106(a)(1) amount, or are covered in
the indirect-cost pool.
|
| OTHER DCSC | The IHS recognizes that Tribes
differ in the types and extent of costs included within their indirect-cost
pools. the IHS will recognize as CSC any item of cost that meets the
definition of CSC at Section 106(a)(1) but is not already included in the
awardee's IDC pool (or the Section 106(a)(1) amount). Contract Support
Costs is not, however, to be considered as available to expand program
activities or to address deficiencies created by the loss of economies or
scale that may occur as a result of contracting or compacting.
|
Awardees are to provide a
detailed description and justification of costs showing they should be
allowable pursuant to Section 106(a)(2). Documentation should show that the costs are neither included in the IDC pool nor generally included in the Section 106(a)(1) amount. |
Each cost must meet the definition of CSC at Section 106(a)(2) of the ISDEAA, must not be included in the IDC pool or indirect type costs of the Tribe, and must not be duplicative of the costs available in Section 106(a)(1) amount. |
GUIDELINES FOR PROPOSAL PREPARATION AND COST ANALYSIS OF ISD
REQUESTS FOR INDIRECT CONTRACT SUPPORT COSTS
| INDIRECT CONTRACT SUPPORT COSTS. This document does not currently
address indirect contract support costs (IDC) or indirect-type costs. Most
Tribes and Tribal organizations have indirect-cost rates that are negotiated
with their cognizant Federal agency. The cognizant Federal agency for most
Tribes is the Office of Inspector General at the Department of Interior. For
some Tribal organizations who primarily contract or compact with the IHS only,
their cognizant Federal agency for determining an IDC rate is the Division of
Cost Allocation under the Department of Health and Human Services. The
respective addresses and phone numbers are as follows: |
| U.S. Department
of Interior Office of the Secretary National Business Center Acquisition and Property Management Indirect Cost Section Attn: Inge Montich, IDC Coordinator 2180 Harvard Street, Suite 430 Sacramento, CA 95815 Phone (916) 566-7111 FAX (916) 566-7110 |
U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services Division of Cost Allocation Attn: David S. Low, Director 50 United Nations Plaza, Room 347 San Francisco, CA 94102 Phone (415) 437-7820 http://rates.psc.gov/ |
| http://www.nbc.gov/icshome.html |
| Tribes are encouraged to refer to OMB Circular A-87 for guidance with
indirect-cost rates. This document is accessible on the Internet at:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars/ For assistance with indirect-type costs, please refer to OMB Circular A-87 and contact your local Area Office. |
SAMPLE PRE-AWARD LETTER # 1-Area Director
| Dear Area Director
Please accept this letter as notification that the ****Tribe**** will begin to incur pre-award costs necessary to plan, prepare for, and assume operation of the ****PFSA(s)**** program. We anticipate providing a proposal in accordance with the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA) and the associated regulations at 25 CFR Part 900 in the near future; however, we must first do some preliminary work in order to ensure a successful contracting effort. The ****Tribe**** has reviewed the “Standards for the Review and Approval of Contract Support Costs in the IHS.” We understand that this document provides guidance concerning the typical costs Tribes might expect to incur in undertaking contracting or compacting under the ISDEAA, but we do not believe that this document limits the types of costs we might expect to incur. Initially, we will incur costs associated with assessing the feasibility of contracting, developing the contract proposal and contract document, and negotiating the contract with the IHS. We anticipate incurring costs for consultants, attorneys, and other professional staff to assist us. The costs may also include the costs of special training or meetings of the governing board, travel by current Tribal staff and other costs incurred in developing the proposal and negotiating the contract award. The Tribe may also assign staff to this project to assist with this contracting effort. The Tribe estimates the amounts necessary to complete the tasks needed to plan, prepare for, and assume the above PFSAs to be **** fifty thousand ($50,000) **** dollars. We will monitor these costs, however, and we will notify the IHS if the costs can be expected to exceed this amount. It is our understanding that this amount is an estimate and does not limit the extent to which our costs might ultimately be found to be reasonable and necessary to assume operation of the contract. Please confirm receipt of this letter and notify us of the date of your receipt of this pre-award letter. We look forward to working with the ****Area Office**** and to the successful contracting of the above PFSA(s) Thank you. Sincerely, ****Authorized Tribal Signature**** |
Cc: Headquarters, OTP
Headquarters, OTSG (****when compacting under Title V****) .
SAMPLE PRE-AWARD LETTER # 2 -Area Director
| Dear Area Director
On ****date of initial notification**** the ****Tribe**** notified you that we would begin incurring costs associated with the assumption of ****PFSAs****. While planning and preparing that contracting effort, we realized we would need to improve our accounting and management systems in order to successfully administer the [additional] PFSAs proposed. Therefore, we now anticipate incurring additional costs for the acquisition of IT equipment and systems and other management systems necessary to support the contract. Professional services necessary to implement these systems will also be required. The costs may also include the costs of special training of existing Tribal staff on the new systems. This is in addition to those costs identified in our earlier letter. The Tribe estimates the amounts necessary for these additional costs to be **** one-hundred and twenty thousand ($120,000)**** dollars. Additionally, our earlier letter estimated other pre-award costs at **** fifty thousand ($50,000)**** dollars; however, it appears that due to some unanticipated circumstances and the complexity of negotiations, this amount will probably be closer to **** eighty thousand ($80,000)**** dollars. Therefore total pre-award costs are now estimated at **** two hundred thousand ($200,000)**** dollars. As previously stated, this amount is an estimate and does not limit the extent to which our costs might ultimately be found to be reasonable and necessary to assume operation of the contract. Please confirm receipt of this letter and notify us of the date of your receipt of this pre-award letter. We look forward to working with the ****Area Office**** and to the successful contracting of the above PFSAs Thank you. ****Authorized Tribal Signature****
|
Cc: Headquarters, OTP
Headquarters, OTSG (****When compacting under Title
V****
Footnotes:
| 1. | In cases where a partial contract is awarded, both Tribes and
the Agency agree that pre-award costs are to be paid if any PFSA is
contracted for, unless it can be demonstrated that certain pre-award
costs benefit only the PFSAs not contracted. |
| 2. | Some Tribes believe that the ISEAA does not preclude the
purchase of program equipment or supplies under startup or pre-award
costs. |
| 3. | Some Tribal representatives feel that the cost of medical program
supplies should be allowed if the contract divides a program, the
inventory is not transferred with the program, and the Tribe must build
up an inventory of program supplies (or drugs) to operate the program. |
| 4. | Some Tribal representatives feel that the cost of program-related
equipment should be allowed if the contract divides a program the
equipment is not transferred with the program, and the Tribe must have
the equipment to operate the program. The IHS has declined
requests for these costs. |
| 5. | Tribal representatives disagree with the Agency's interpretation of
the statute on this point. Fringe benefit costs on Federal
employees not included in the Section 106(a)(1) amount are obviously
paid with Federal dollars regardless of the source of funds for the
employee's salary. |
| 6. | Tribal representatives also feel that direct salaries can be
included in DCSC in situations where it is allowable as an IDC-type cost
but the awardee has an IDC cost-allocation plan that specifically
excludes these costs. It has not, however, been the Agency's
practice to allow salary costs as DCSC. |
| 7. | The IRS determined that Tribes and Tribal instruments are not subject to Federal Unemployment Tax. Therefore, this cost will not be allowed in those instances. |