National Core Formulary
The IHS National Core Formulary represents the basic standard of care drugs which must be carried by all federal facilities to generally promote the parity, portability, quality, safety, convenience, and cost-effectiveness of the pharmacy benefit.
- It establishes the "floor" for the pharmacy benefit.
- Except in closed classes, facilities are expected to add other drugs to the local formulary as needed.
Last Updated: 08/30/2023
Search Medications Results
The following is a list of Medications currently in the queue. 234 record(s) found.
| Medication | Pharmacological Category | Formulary Brief | Notes | Similar Medications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Analgesic, Miscellaneous | Short-Acting Opioids (2014) | ||
| Adalimumab -OR- Etanercept (can choose either product) | Antirheumatic, Disease Modifying; Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Blocking Agent | Inflammatory Bowel Disease (2023) | Etanercept -OR- Adalimumab (can choose either product) | |
| Albuterol nebulized solution | Beta2 Agonist | Asthma & COPD Guidelines Review (2019) | ||
| Albuterol, metered dose inhaler (MDI) | Beta2 Agonist | Asthma & COPD Guidelines Review (2019) | *Any product* | |
| Alendronate | Bisphosphonate Derivative | Osteoporosis (2016) | ||
| Allopurinol | Antigout Agent; Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor | Gout (2016) | ||
| Alogliptin | Antidiabetic Agent, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitor | DPP-IV Inhibitors (2019) | ||
| Amitriptyline | Antidepressant, Tricyclic | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Nortriptyline | |
| Amlodipine | Antihypertensive; Calcium Channel Blocker, Dihydropyridine | Hypertension (2022) | Diltiazem | |
| Amoxicillin | Antibiotic, Penicillin | Outpatient Abx Stewardship & URIs (2021) | Pediatric and Adult oral formulations | Amoxicillin and Clavulanate; Penicillin G benzathine; Penicllin V potassium |
| Amoxicillin and Clavulanate | Antibiotic, Penicillin | Outpatient Abx Stewardship & URIs (2021) | Pediatric and Adult oral formulations | Amoxicillin; Penicillin G benzathine; Penicllin V potassium |
| Anastrozole | Antineoplastic Agent, Aromatase Inhibitor | NPTC Update Spring 2021 | ||
| Apixaban | Anticoagulant; Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC); Factor Xa Inhibitor | Direct Oral Anticoagulants (2017) | Warfarin | |
| Aripiprazole lauroxil | Antipsychotic, Atypical (Second Generation) - Injectable | Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics (2020) | Injectable | Haloperidol decanoate |
| Artificial Tear substitute, ophthalmic (preservative free) | Ophthalmic Agent, Miscellaneous | Ocular Treatments (2022) | *Any Preservative-Free product* | Ciprofloxacin, Ophthalmic Solution; Corticosteroid (Ophthalmic) - Low Potency; Polymyxin B/trimethoprim, Ophthalmic Solution |
| Aspirin | Antiplatelet Agent; Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug; Salicylate | Pregnancy & Prenatal Care (2021) | ||
| Atenolol | Antihypertensive; Beta-Blocker, Beta1 Selective | Hypertension (2022) | Propranolol | |
| Atomoxetine | Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor, Selective | ADHD (Jan 2020) | Dextroamphetamine / Amphetamine (immediate release); Dextroamphetamine / Amphetamine (long-acting); Methylphenidate (immediate release); Methylphenidate (long-acting) | |
| Atorvastatin | Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor | Hyperlipidemia (2022) | Pravastatin; Rosuvastatin; Simvastatin | |
| Atypical antipsychotic | Antipsychotic, Atypical | Bipolar Disorders (2022) | *Any product* | Aripiprazole lauroxil; Haloperidol decanoate |
| Azathioprine -OR- Mercaptopurine | Immunosuppresant Agent | Inflammatory Bowel Disease (2023) | Methotrexate; Sulfasalazine | |
| Azithromycin | Antibiotic, Macrolide | STIs - PART 1 (2021) | ||
| Benzoyl Peroxide | Topical Skin Product, Acne | Acne Treatment (2020) | Benzoyl Peroxide AND Clindamycin, topical combination | |
| Benzoyl Peroxide AND Clindamycin, topical combination | Topical Skin Product, Acne; Topical Skin Product, Acne (Lincosamide Antibiotic) | Acne Treatment (2020) | Benzoyl Peroxide | |
| Beta-3 agonist, Any | Beta3 Agonist | Urinary Incontinence (2023) | Either mirabegron -or- vibegron | Oxybutynin, extended-release; Oxybutynin, immediate-release |
| Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide | Antiretroviral, Integrase Inhibitor (Anti-HIV) | HIV Treatment (2019) | Dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine; Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; Raltegravir | |
| Bismuth subsalicylate | Antidiarrheal | Helicobacter pylori Treatment (2023) | Loperamide | |
| Bumetanide -OR- Torsemide | Antihypertensive | Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) (2022) | Furosemide; Torsemide -OR- Bumetanide | |
| Buprenorphine, long-acting (**REMS drug**) | Analgesic, Opioid; Analgesic, Opioid Partial Agonist | MAT for OUD (2021) | Any formulation; Restricted to treatment of Opioid Use Disorder; **See REMS here** | Buprenorphine, short-acting (**REMS drug**); Buprenorphine-Naloxone (**REMS drug**) |
| Buprenorphine, short-acting (**REMS drug**) | Analgesic, Opioid; Analgesic, Opioid Partial Agonist | MAT for OUD (2021) | Any formulation; Restricted to treatment of Opioid Use Disorder; **See REMS here** | Buprenorphine, long-acting (**REMS drug**); Buprenorphine-Naloxone (**REMS drug**) |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone (**REMS drug**) | Analgesic, Opioid; Analgesic, Opioid Partial Agonist | MAT for OUD (2021) | **See REMS here** | Naloxone |
| Bupropion | Antidepressant, Dopamine/Norepinephrine-Reuptake Inhibitor; Smoking Cessation Aid | Stimulant Use Disorder (2022) | Varenicline; Venlafaxine | |
| Calcium | Electrolyte Supplement | Osteoporosis (2016) | *Any formulation* | |
| Carbamazepine | Anticonvulsant, Miscellaneous | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Divalproex; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Phenytoin; Topiramate | |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa, immediate-release | Anti-Parkinson Agent; Decarboxylase Inhibitor-Dopamine Precursor | Parkinson's Disease (2019) | ||
| Carvedilol, immediate-release | Antihypertensive; Beta-Blocker with Alpha-Blocking Activity | Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) (2022) | Atenolol; Propranolol | |
| Cefdinir | Antibiotic, Cephalosporin (Third Generation) | Outpatient Abx Stewardship & URIs (2021) | Pediatric and Adult oral formulations | Cefixime; Ceftriaxone Injection; Cephalexin |
| Cefixime | Antibiotic, Cephalosporin (Third Generation) | STIs - PART 1 (2021) | For outpatient treatment of gonorrhea for Expedited Partner Therapy or when injection therapy is not possible | Cefdinir; Ceftriaxone Injection; Cephalexin |
| Ceftriaxone, injection | Antibiotic, Cephalosporin (Third Generation) | STIs - PART 1 (2021) | Cefdinir; Cefixime; Cephalexin | |
| Cephalexin | Antibiotic, Cephalosporin (First Generation) | Outpatient Abx Stewardship & URIs (2021) | Pediatric and Adult oral formulations | Cefdinir; Cefixime; Ceftriaxone Injection |
| Chlorthalidone | Antihypertensive; Thiazide-Related Diuretic | Hypertension (2022) | Hydrochlorothiazide | |
| Ciprofloxacin, ophthalmic solution | Antibiotic, Ophthalmic Fluoroquinolone | Ocular Treatments (2022) | Artificial Tear substitute, ophthalmic (preservative free); Corticosteroid (Ophthalmic) - Low Potency; Polymyxin B/trimethoprim, Ophthalmic Solution | |
| Ciprofloxacin, oral | Antibiotic, Fluoroquinolone | Male Genitourinary Infections (Nov 2022) | ||
| Citalopram | Antidepressant, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Escitalopram; Fluoxetine; Paroxetine; Sertraline | |
| Clindamycin | Antibiotic, Lincosamide | Outpatient Abx Stewardship & URIs (2021) | Pediatric and Adult oral formulations | |
| Clonazepam | Benzodiazepine | Antiseizure Drugs (2021) | Lorazepam | |
| Clopidogrel | Antiplatelet Agent | Antiplatelets (2015) | Aspirin | |
| Clotrimazole, topical | Antifungal Agent, Imidazole Derivative | Male Genitourinary Infections (Nov 2022) | ||
| Corticosteroid (Ophthalmic) - Low Potency | Corticosteroid, Ophthalmic | Ocular Treatments (2022) | *Any product - see Form Brief for suggested products | Artificial Tear substitute, Ophthalmic (Preservative Free); Ciprofloxacin, Ophthalmic Solution; Polymyxin B/trimethoprim, Ophthalmic Solution; Prednisolone, Ophthalmic Suspension |
| Corticosteroid (Topical) - Intermediate Potency | Topical Corticosteroids | Atopic Dermatitis (2020) | *Any product* | Corticosteroid (Topical) - Low Potency |
| Corticosteroid (Topical) - Low Potency | Topical Corticosteroids | Atopic Dermatitis (2020) | *Any product* | Corticosteroid (Topical) - Intermediate Potency |
| Corticosteroid, intranasal | Intranasal Corticosteroid | Allergic Rhinitis (2018) | *Any product* | |
| Corticosteroids (Topical) - High Potency (Class I and II) | Topical Corticosteroids | Alopecia Areata (2022) | Corticosteroid (Topical) - Intermediate Potency; Corticosteroid (Topical) - Low Potency | |
| Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12), oral | Vitamin, Water Soluble | Hematologic Supplements (2016) | ||
| Dextroamphetamine / Amphetamine (immediate release) | Central Nervous System Stimulant | ADHD (Jan 2020) | Pediatric use only | |
| Dextroamphetamine / Amphetamine (long-acting) | Central Nervous System Stimulant | ADHD (Jan 2020) | Pediatric use only | |
| Diclofenac | Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug | NSAIDs (2014) | *Any formulation* | Ibuprofen; Indomethacin; Meloxicam; Naproxen |
| Dicyclomine | Anticholinergic Agent | Irritable Bowel Syndrome (2018) | ||
| Digoxin | Antiarrhythmic Agent, Miscellaneous; Cardiac Glycoside | Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) (2022) | ||
| Diltiazem | Antihypertensive; Calcium Channel Blocker, Nondihydropyridine | Hypertension (2022) | Amlodipine | |
| Divalproex | Anticonvulsant, Miscellaneous | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Carbamazepine; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Phenytoin; Topiramate | |
| Dolutegravir | Antiretroviral, Integrase Inhibitor (Anti-HIV) | HIV Updates (2020) | For HIV treatment in pregnant patients | Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; Raltegravir |
| Dolutegravir/Abacavir/Lamivudine | Antiretroviral, Integrase Inhibitor (Anti-HIV) | HIV Treatment (2019) | *Note: HLA B5701 testing required prior to initiation | Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide; Dolutegravir; Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; Raltegravir |
| Donepezil | Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (Central) | Alzheimer's disease (2019) | 5mg and 10mg strengths | |
| Doxazosin | Alpha1 Blocker; Antihypertensive | Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (Nov 2022) | Prazosin; Tamsulosin | |
| Doxycycline | Antibiotic, Tetracycline | STIs - PART 1 (2021) | ||
| Duloxetine | Antidepressant, Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor/Antagonist | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Bupropion; Venlafaxine | |
| Empagliflozin | Antidiabetic Agent, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitor | Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) (2022) | ||
| Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate | Antiretroviral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Nucleoside (Anti-HIV); Antiretroviral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Nucleotide (Anti-HIV) | HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) (2018) | For (1) Pre-Exposure HIV Prophylaxis, (2) Post-Exposure HIV Prophylaxis (with raltegravir) or (3) HIV Treatment (with raltegravir) in patients with contraindications for 1st line anti-HIV agents | Raltegravir |
| Epinephrine Injection Devices (both 0.15mg and 0.3mg) | Alpha-/Beta- Agonist | Epinephrine Injection Devices (2020 | Any device, auto-injector or pre-filled syringe | |
| Escitalopram | Antidepressant, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Citalopram; Fluoxetine; Paroxetine; Sertraline | |
| Estradiol for Injection | Estrogen Derivative | Gender Affirming Therapies (2022) | Either valerate or cypionate product | Estradiol tablets; Estradiol, transdermal |
| Estradiol tablets | Estrogen Derivative | Gender-Affirming Medications (2022) | Estradiol for Injection; Estradiol, transdermal | |
| Estradiol, transdermal | Estrogen Derivative | Gender Affirming Therapies (2022) | *Any patch* | Estradiol for Injection; Estradiol tablets |
| Estrogen vaginal cream | Estrogen Derivative | NPTC Meeting Update (May 2018) | *Any product* | Estradiol tablets |
| Etanercept -OR- Adalimumab (can choose either product) | Antirheumatic, Disease Modifying; Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Blocking Agent | Inflammatory Bowel Disease (2023) | Adalimumab -OR- Etanercept (can choose either product) | |
| Ethambutol | Antitubercular Agent | Treatment of Tuberculosis (2021) | Isoniazid; Pyrazinamide; Rifampin; Rifapentine | |
| Ethinyl estradiol / Etonogestrel vaginal ring | Contraceptive; Estrogen and Progestin Combination | Contraception (2016) | ||
| Ethinyl estradiol / Norelgestromin, transdermal | Contraceptive; Estrogen and Progestin Combination | Contraception (2016) | ||
| Ethosuximide | Anticonvulsant, Succinimide | Anti-Seizure Drugs (2021) | Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Divalproex; Gabapentin; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Phenytoin; Topiramate | |
| Etonogestrel, implant | Contraceptive; Progestin | Long Acting Reversible Contraception (2021) | For use by a skilled and privileged provider | Oral contraceptive pill, progestin only |
| Ezetimibe | Antilipemic Agent, 2-Azetidinone | Hyperlipidemia (2022) | ||
| Famotidine | Histamine H2 Antagonist | Fall 2022 NPTC Meeting Update | ||
| Finasteride | 5 Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor | Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (Nov 2022) | ||
| Fluconazole, oral | Antifungal Agent, Azole Derivative | Male Genitourinary Infections (Nov 2022) | ||
| Fluoride, oral | Nutritional Supplement | Supplements in Oral Health (2016) | *Any oral formulation* | |
| Fluoxetine | Antidepressant, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Sertraline | |
| Fluticasone/Salmeterol | Beta2 Agonist, Long-Acting; Corticosteroid, Inhalant | LABAs (2019) | Mometasone (Asmanex®) | |
| Folic Acid | Vitamin, Water Soluble | Pregnancy & Prenatal Care (2021) | Any product containing >400 mcg / daily dose | |
| Furosemide | Antihypertensive | Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) (2022) | ||
| Gabapentin | Anticonvulsant, Miscellaneous; GABA Analog | Antiseizure Drugs (2021) | ||
| Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir (Mavyret®) | Antihepaciviral | HCV Treatment (2018) | Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (Harvoni®); Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (Epclusa®) | |
| Glipizide | Antidiabetic Agent; Sulfonylurea | Diabetes Treatment Overview (2017) | ||
| Glucagon | Antidote; Hypoglycemia | Glucagon Products Review (2021) | For outpatient use | |
| Glucose, oral | Antidote | Glucagon Products Review (2021) | Any formulation | Glucagon |
| H1 Antagonist (2nd generation), long-acting | Histamine H1 Antagonist, Second Generation | Allergic Rhinitis (2018) | *Any product* | |
| Haloperidol decanoate | Antipsychotic, Typical (First Generation) - Injectable | Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics (2020) | Injectable | Aripiprazole lauroxil |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Antihypertensive; Thiazide Diuretic | Hypertension (2022) | Chlorthalidone | |
| Hydroxychloroquine | Antimalarial | Non-biologic DMARDs (2016) | Leflunomide; Methotrexate; Sulfasalazine | |
| Hydroxyzine | Histamine H1 Antagonist, First Generation | Anxiety Disorders (2021) | ||
| Ibuprofen | Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug | NSAIDs (2014) | Diclofenac; Indomethacin; Meloxicam; Naproxen | |
| Indomethacin | Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug | NSAIDs (2014) | Diclofenac; Ibuprofen; Meloxicam; Naproxen | |
| Insulin aspart (NovoLog®) | Insulin, Rapid-Acting | Diabetes Treatment Overview (2017) | *Branded product*; Pen Device | |
| Insulin aspart / Insulin aspart protamine (NovoLog® Mix 70/30) | Insulin, Combination (70/30 Mix) | Diabetes Treatment Overview (2017) | *Branded product*; Pen Device | |
| Insulin detemir (Levemir®) | Insulin, Long-Acting | Long-acting Insulins & Biosimilars (2021) | *Branded product*; Pen Device | |
| Insulin glargine, Any | Insulin, Long-Acting | Long-Acting Insulins & Biosimilars (2021) | An interchangeable biosimilar product is a biosimilar that meets additional requirements outlined by the law that allows for the FDA to approve biosimilar and interchangeable biosimilar medications. | Insulin detemir (Levemir®) |
| Insulin NPH (NovoLIN® N) | Insulin, Intermediate-Acting | Diabetes Treatment Overview (2017) | *Branded product* | |
| Insulin NPH / Regular human insulin (NovoLIN® 70/30) | Insulin, Combination (70/30 Mix) | Diabetes Treatment Overview (2017) | *Branded product* | |
| Insulin Regular human (NovoLIN® R) | Insulin, Short-Acting | Diabetes Treatment Overview (2017) | *Branded product* | |
| Intrauterine device, copper | Contraceptive | Long Acting Reversible Contraception (2021) | *Any product*; For use by a skilled and privileged provider | Intrauterine device, levonorgestrel |
| Intrauterine device, levonorgestrel | Contraceptive, Progestin | Long Acting Reversible Contraception (2021) | *Any product*; For use by a skilled and privileged provider | Intrauterine device, copper |
| Iron, oral | Iron Salt | Pregnancy & Prenatal Care (2021) | *Any oral formulation* | |
| Isoniazid | Antitubercular Agent | Treatment of Tuberculosis (2021) | Ethambutol; Pyrazinamide; Rifampin; Rifapentine | |
| Isosorbide mononitrate | Antianginal Agent; Vasodilator | Anti-Anginal Treatment (2013) | Nitroglycerin patch | |
| Lactulose | Ammonium Detoxicant; Laxative, Osmotic | Hepatic Encephalopathy (2020) | Polyethylene glycol | |
| Lamotrigine | Anticonvulsant, Miscellaneous | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Carbamazepine; Divalproex; Levetiracetam; Phenytoin; Topiramate | |
| Laxative, bulk-forming | Bulk-forming Laxative | Added July 2011 (Constipation) | *Any product* | |
| Laxative, stimulant | Stimulant Laxative | Added July 2011 (Constipation) | *Any product* | |
| Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir (Harvoni®) | Antihepaciviral | HCV Treatment (2018) | Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir (Mavyret®); Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (Epclusa®) | |
| Leflunomide | Antirheumatic, Disease Modifying | Non-biologic DMARDs (2016) | Hydroxychloroquine; Methotrexate; Sulfasalazine | |
| Letrozole | Antineoplastic Agent, Aromatase Inhibitor | NPTC Update Spring 2021 | ||
| Leuprolide | Antineoplastic Agent, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist | Treatment of Prostate Cancer (Nov 2022) | **Any depot form** | |
| Levetiracetam | Anticonvulsant, Miscellaneous | Antiseizure Drugs (2021) | Carbamazepine; Divalproex; Lamotrigine; Phenytoin; Topiramate | |
| Levonorgestrel (Plan B One-Step®) | Contraceptive, Progestin | Contraception (2016) | *Branded product* | Ulipristal |
| Levothyroxine | Thyroid Agent | Originally added 2004 | ||
| Liraglutide -or- Semaglutide | Antidiabetic Agent, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist | Long-term Pharmacotherapy for the Patient with Overweight or Obesity (2022) | Select either of these subcutaneous agents, no preference given. ****See "Nov 2020 NPTC Meeting Update" for removal of dulaglutide**** | |
| Lisinopril | Antihypertensive, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor | Hypertension (2022) | ||
| Lithium | Antimanic Agent | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | ||
| Long-acting monoclonal antibodies, All ACIP-recommended | Immune Globulin; Monoclonal Antibody | Prevention of RSV (2023) | For example: nirsevimab (Beyfortus®) | |
| Loperamide | Antidiarrheal | Irritable Bowel Syndrome (2018) | ||
| Lorazepam | Benzodiazepine | Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (2015) | Clonazepam | |
| Losartan | Antihypertensive, Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker | Hypertension (2022) | ||
| Low-molecular weight heparin | Low-molecular Weight Heparin | VTE Prophylaxis (2011) | *Any product* | |
| Medroxyprogesterone acetate, injection (IM and SC formulations) | Contraceptive, Progestin (Injection/Depot) | SC Depot Medroxyprogesterone (2023) | Both SC and IM formulations should be made available | Medroxyprogesterone, oral |
| Medroxyprogesterone, oral | Contraceptive; Progestin | Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (2017) | Medroxyprogesterone acetate, injection; Oral contraceptive pill, progestin only | |
| Meloxicam | Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug | NSAIDs (2014) | Diclofenac; Ibuprofen; Indomethacin; Naproxen | |
| Memantine | N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonist | Alzheimer's disease (2019) | ||
| Mercaptopurine -OR- Azathioprine | Immunosuppresant Agent | Inflammatory Bowel Disease (2023) | Methotrexate; Sumatriptan | |
| Mesalamine, oral | 5-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivative | Inflammatory Bowel Disease (2023) | Once-Daily Formulation | Sulfasalazine |
| Metformin | Antidiabetic Agent; Biguanide | Diabetes Treatment Overview (2017) | ||
| Methimazole | Antithyroid Agent; Thioamide | Hyperthyroidism (2021) | Propylthiouracil | |
| Methotrexate | Antineoplastic Agent; Antirheumatic; Disease Modifying; Immunosuppresant Agent | Non-biologic DMARDs (2016) | Hydroxychloroquine; Leflunomide; Sulfasalazine | |
| Methylphenidate (immediate release) | Central Nervous System Stimulant | ADHD (Jan 2020) | Pediatric use only | Methylphenidate (long-acting) |
| Methylphenidate (long-acting) | Central Nervous System Stimulant | ADHD (Jan 2020) | Pediatric use only | Methylphenidate (immediate release) |
| Metoprolol succinate | Antihypertensive; Beta-Blocker, Beta1 Selective | Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) (2022) | Atenolol; Carvedilol, immediate-release; Propranolol | |
| Metoprolol tartrate | Antihypertensive; Beta-Blocker, Beta1 Selective | Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) (2022) | Atenolol; Carvedilol, immediate-release; Metoprolol succinate | |
| Metronidazole, oral | Antibiotic, Miscellaneous | 2021 CDC Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections (2021) | Tinidazole | |
| Metronidazole, topical | Antibiotic, Topical | Rosacea (2022) | ||
| Moisturizers (both cream- AND petroleum-based) | Skin and Mucous Membrane Agent, Miscellaneous; Topical Skin Product | Atopic Dermatitis (2020) | Corticosteriods (Topical) - High potency (Class I and II); Corticosteroid (Topical) - Intermediate potency; Corticosteroid (Topical) - Low potency; Tacrolimus | |
| Mometasone (Asmanex®) | Corticosteroid, Inhalant | Asthma & COPD Guidelines Review (2019) | *Branded product* | |
| Montelukast | Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist | Asthma & COPD Guidelines Review (2019) | ||
| Mupirocin | Antibiotic, Topical | Skin & Soft Tissue Infections (2021) | ||
| Naloxone | Antidote; Opioid Antagonist | Opioid Use Disorder (2018) | ||
| Naltrexone, extended-release for injection | Antidote; Opioid Antagonist | Opioid Use Disorder (2018) | ||
| Naltrexone, oral | Antidote; Opioid Antagonist | Alcohol Use Disorder (2022) | Naloxone | |
| Naproxen | Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug | NSAIDs (2014) | Diclofenac; Ibuprofen; Indomethacin | |
| Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), combination | Smoking Cessation Aid | Nicotine Dependence (2020) | Combination NRT (nicotine patches + any short-acting NRT product) | Bupropion; Varenicline |
| Nirmatrelvir and Ritonavir (Paxlovid®) | Antiviral Agent; Cytochrome P-450 Inhibitor | COVID-19 Update (2023) | ||
| Nitrofurantoin | Antibiotic, Miscellaneous | Urinary Tract Infections (2021) | ||
| Nitroglycerin 0.4 milligrams, sublingual | Antianginal Agent; Antidote, Extravasation; Vasodilator | Anti-Anginal Treatment (2013) | Isosorbide mononitrate; Nitroglycerin patch | |
| Nitroglycerin patch | Antianginal Agent; Antidote, Extravasation; Vasodilator | Anti-Anginal Treatment (2013) | Isosorbide mononitrate | |
| Norgestrel 0.075mg OTC tablets (Opill®) | Contraceptive, Progestin | Norgestrel OTC - Opill (2023) | Oral contraceptive pill, progestin only (prescription) | |
| Nortriptyline | Antidepressant, Tricyclic | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Amitriptyline | |
| Ondansetron | Antiemetic; Selective 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist | Antiemetic Agents (2021) | ||
| Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analog | Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analog | Ophth Prostaglandin Analogs (2018) | *Any product* | |
| Oral contraceptive pill, extended cycle | Contraceptive | Contraception (2016) | *Any product* | |
| Oral contraceptive pill, monophasic: 20mcg EE (low) | Contraceptive | Contraception (2016) | *Any product* | |
| Oral contraceptive pill, monophasic: 30-35mcg EE (medium) | Contraceptive | Contraception (2016) | *Any product* | |
| Oral contraceptive pill, progestin only (prescription) | Contraceptive, Progestin | Norgestrel OTC - Opill (2023) | *Any product* | |
| Oral contraceptive pill, triphasic | Contraceptive | Contraception (2016) | *Any product* | |
| Oseltamivir | Antiviral Agent; Neuraminidase Inhibitor | Treatment of Influenza (2019) | ||
| Oxcarbazepine | Anticonvulsant, Miscellaneous | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Divalproex; Gabapentin; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Phenytoin; Topiramate | |
| Oxybutynin, extended-release | Antispasmodic Agent, Urinary | Antimuscarinics (2019) | Oxybutynin, Immediate-release | |
| Oxybutynin, immediate-release | Antispasmodic Agent, Urinary | Antimuscarinics (2019) | Oxybutynin, extended-release | |
| Paroxetine | Antidepressant, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Citalopram; Escitalopram; Fluoxetine; Sertraline | |
| Penicillin G benzathine | Antibiotic, Penicillin | STIs - PART 1 (2021) | Amoxicillin; Amoxicillin and Clavulanate; Penicllin V potassium | |
| Penicillin V potassium | Antibiotic, Penicillin | Outpatient Abx Stewardship & URIs (2021) | Pediatric and Adult oral formulations | Amoxicillin; Amoxicillin and Clavulanate; Penicillin G benzathine |
| Permethrin 1% | Antiparasitic Agent, Topical; Pediculocide; Scabicidal Agent | Sexually Transmitted Infections, Part III (2022) | *Any formulation* | Permethrin 5% cream |
| Permethrin 5% cream | Antiparasitic Agent, Topical; Pediculocide; Scabicidal Agent | Sexually Transmitted Infections, Part III (2022) | Permethrin 1%, any formulation | |
| Phentermine and Topiramate ER (**REMS drug**) | Anticonvulsant, Miscellaneous; Central Nervous System Stimulant | Obesity Management (2022) | **For REMS criteria, see Formulary Brief** | |
| Phenytoin | Anticonvulsant, Hydantoin | Antiseizure Drugs (2021) | Carbamazepine; Divalproex; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Topiramate | |
| Pioglitazone | Antidiabetic Agent, Thiazolidinedione | Thiazolidinediones (2017) | ||
| Polyethylene glycol | Laxative, Osmotic | Irritable Bowel Syndrome (2018) | *Any product* | Lactulose |
| Polymyxin B/Trimethoprim, ophthalmic solution | Antibiotic, Ophthalmic | Ocular Treatments (2022) | Artificial Tear substitute, ophthalmic (preservative free); Ciprofloxacin, ophthalmic solution; Corticosteroid (Ophthalmic) - Low Potency | |
| Pramipexole | Anti-Parkinson Agent, Dopamine Agonist | Insomnia/Sleep Medications (2021) | ||
| Pravastatin | Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor | Hyperlipidemia (2022) | Atorvastatin; Rosuvastatin; Simvastatin | |
| Prazosin | Alpha1 Blocker; Antihypertensive | Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (2021) | Doxazosin; Tamsulosin | |
| Prednisolone acetate, ophthalmic suspension | Corticosteroid, Ophthalmic | Ocular Treatments (2022) | Artificial Tear substitute, ophthalmic (preservative free); Ciprofloxacin, ophthalmic solution; Corticosteroid (Ophthalmic) - Low Potency; Polymyxin B/Trimethoprim, ophthalmic solution | |
| Prednisone | Corticosteroid, Systemic | Atopic Dermatitis (2020) | ||
| Prenatal Multivitamin | Vitamin | Pregnancy & Prenatal Care (2021) | Must contain >400 mcg of folic acid/dose | |
| Propranolol | Antihypertensive; Beta-Blocker, Non-Selective | Migraine Prevention (2019) | Atenolol | |
| Propylthiouracil | Antithyroid Agent; Thioamide | Hyperthyroidism (2021) | Methimazole | |
| Proton Pump Inhibitor | Proton Pump Inhibitor | GERD & PUD (2018) | *Any product* | |
| Pyrazinamide | Antitubercular Agent | Treatment of Tuberculosis (2021) | Ethambutol; Isoniazid; Rifampin | |
| Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) | Vitamin, Water Soluble | Pregnancy & Prenatal Care (2021) | ||
| Raltegravir | Antiretroviral, Integrase Inhibitor (Anti-HIV) | HIV Treatment (2019) | For (1) HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (with emtricitabine/ tenofovir DF) or (2) HIV Treatment (with emtricitabine/tenofovir DF) in patients with contraindications for 1st line anti-HIV agents | Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate |
| Rifampin | Antitubercular Agent | Treatment of Tuberculosis (2021) | Ethambutol; Isoniazid; Pyrazinamide; Rifapentine | |
| Rifapentine | Antitubercular Agent | Treatment of Tuberculosis (2021) | Ethambutol; Isoniazid; Pyrazinamide; Rifampin | |
| Rifaximin | Antibiotic, Rifamycin | Hepatic Encephalopathy (2020) | After failure of, or intolerance to, lactulose monotherapy as indicated for hepatic encephalopathy | Lactulose |
| Rosuvastatin | Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor | Hyperlipidemia (2022) | Atorvastatin; Pravastatin; Simvastatin | |
| Sacubitril and Valsrtan | Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker; Neprilysin Inhibitor | Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) (2022) | ||
| Salsalate | Salicylate | Added June 2008 (NSAIDs) | ||
| Semaglutide -or- Liraglutide | Antidiabetic Agent, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist | Long-term Pharmacotherapy for the Patient with Overweight or Obesity (2022) | Select either of these subcutaneous agents, no preference given. ****See "Nov 2020 NPTC Meeting Update" for removal of dulaglutide**** | |
| Serotonin 5-HT1 agonist (Triptan) | Antimigraine Agent; Serotonin 5-HT 1B/1D Receptor Agonist | Acute Migraine (2021) | Any two (2) triptan medications are required, one must be sumatriptan | Sumatriptan |
| Sertraline | Antidepressant, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Citalopram; Escitalopram; Fluoxetine; Paroxetine | |
| Sevelamer carbonate | Phosphate Binder | Phosphate Binders (2018) | For patients on dialysis who cannot use calcium-based phosphate binders due to hypercalcemia | Calcium |
| Sildenafil | Phosphodiesterase-5 Enzyme Inhibitor | Erectile Dysfunction (Nov 2022) | Tadalafil | |
| Simvastatin | Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor | Hyperlipidemia (2022) | Atorvastatin; Pravastatin; Rosuvastatin | |
| Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (Epclusa®) | Antihepaciviral | HCV Treatment (2018) | Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir (Mavyret®); Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir (Harvoni®) | |
| Spironolactone | Antihypertensive; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Potassium Sparing Diuretic | Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) (2022) | ||
| Sulfasalazine | 5-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivative | Inflammatory Bowel Disease (2018) | Hydroxychloroquine; Leflunomide; Methotrexate | |
| Sumatriptan | Antimigraine Agent; Serotonin 5-HT 1B/1D Receptor Agonist | Acute Migraine (2021) | Any two (2) triptan medications are required, one must be sumatriptan | |
| Sunscreen, Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 30 or greater | Ultraviolet light protectant, topical | Rosacea Treatment (2022) | ||
| Tacrolimus, topical | Calcineurin Inhibitor; Immunosuppressant Agent; Topical Skin Product | Atopic Dermatitis (2020) | Corticosteriods (Topical) - High Potency (Class I and II); Corticosteroid (Topical) - Intermediate Potency; Corticosteroid (Topical) - Low Potency; Moisturizers (both cream- AND petroleum-based) | |
| Tadalafil | Phosphodiesterase-5 Enzyme Inhibitor | Erectile Dysfunction (Nov 2022) | Sildenafil | |
| Tamoxifen | Antineoplastic Agent, Estrogen Receptor Antagonist; Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator | NPTC Update Spring 2021 | ||
| Tamsulosin | Alpha1 Blocker | Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (Nov 2022) | Doxazosin; Prazosin | |
| Testosterone (**REMS Drug**) | Androgen | Male Hypogonadism (2022) | Any formulation; Certain formulations (i.e., undecoanate) have REMS requirements | |
| Tinidazole | Antibiotic, Miscellaneous | 2021 CDC Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections (2021) | Metronidazole | |
| Tiotropium (Spiriva®) | Long-Acting Anticholinergic Agent | Long Acting Muscarinic Antagonists (2019) | *Branded product* | |
| Topiramate | Anticonvulsant, Miscellaneous | Alcohol Use Disorder (2022) | Carbamazepine; Divalproex; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Phenytoin | |
| Torsemide -OR- Bumetanide | Antihypertensive | Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) (2022) | Bumetanide -OR- Torsemide; Furosemide | |
| Tretinoin, topical | Topical Skin Product, Acne | Treatment of Acne vulgaris (2020) | *Any product* | |
| Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole | Antibiotic, Miscellaneous | Skin & Soft Tissue Infections (2021) | ||
| Ulipristal | Contraceptive; Progestin Receptor Modulator | Contraception (2016) | Levonorgestrel (Plan B One-Step®) | |
| Umeclidinium/Vilanterol | Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (LAMA) / Long-Acting Beta2 Agonist (LABA) | LAMAs (2019) | Tiotropium (Spiriva®) | |
| Vaccines, All ACIP-recommended | Vaccines | Vaccine (2011) | All ACIP recommended vaccines for routine use in accordance with ACIP guidelines | |
| Valacyclovir | Antiviral Agent, Oral | 2021 CDC Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections (2021) | ||
| Vancomycin, oral | Glycopeptide | Clostridioides Difficile (2023) | Metronidazole, oral | |
| Varenicline | Partial Nicotine Agonist, Smoking Cessation Aid | Nicotine Dependence (2020) | Bupropion | |
| Venlafaxine | Antidepressant, Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor/Antagonist | Bipolar Disorder (2022) | Bupropion; Duloxetine | |
| Vitamin D Analog, topical | Vitamin D Analog | Psoriasis (2018) | *Any product* | |
| Vitamin D, Any | Vitamin D Analog | Vitamin D Analogues in CKD (2010) | *Any product* | |
| Warfarin | Anticoagulant; Vitamin K Antagonist | Direct Oral Anticoagulants (2017) | Apixaban; Low-molecular weight heparin |
