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Diabetes Treatment Algorithms

Featured Algorithm

These algorithms provide clinicians with a quick reference to specific diabetes care recommendations based on national guidelines and the Diabetes Standards of Care and Resources for Clinicians and Educators. These tools are developed with Indian Health Service clinical consultants, pharmacists, and other professionals.

The algorithms provide:

  • Basic information of diabetes-related conditions.
  • Step-by-step management of common clinical problems.
  • Dosing, common adverse reactions, and contraindications for medications on the IHS National Core Formulary.
  • Treatment targets and recommended monitoring parameters.

The Diabetes Treatment Algorithms are intended to serve as a tool for providers who treat patients with type 2 diabetes. They are updated periodically but changes in national practice may occur more quickly—users are advised to stay abreast of current clinical practice recommendations.


Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Updated

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Diabetes Screening and Prevention

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Diabetes Foot Examination New

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Glucose Management in Type 2 Diabetes New

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Glucose Management in Type 2 Diabetes Medications Updated

Download Handout [PDF – 252 KB]

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Hypertension Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Updated

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Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes New

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Insulin Therapy in Diabetes Treatment New

Download Handout [PDF – 262 KB]

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Lipid and Aspirin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Updated

Download Algorithm [PDF – 170 KB]

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